Sublimation Science: Lyophilization / Freeze Drying
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Introduction
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Lyophilization Math
1. Pinhole (HTML).
(MCAD11).
2. The parenteral Society Leak Rate
3. Nitrogen Bleed. (HTML)
(MCAD11)
4. Maxwell Velocities
5. Primary Rate Determination
(MCAD11)
6. Pressure Drag from Sublimation Rate
(MCAD11)
7. Collisions with a Wall
(MCAD11)
8. Derivation of Pressure and RMS velocity
(MCAD11)
9. Number of Vials in a Tray
10. Heat Transfer through Ice
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©2005-2009 Narlin Bennet Beaty, Ph.D.